Plants For Sustainability
Dec 24th, 2023 by Gardener

Start Picking Out Plants Now for a Sustainable Landscape

A Sustainable Landscape Prayer

Guide me that my garden grows
Not just today, but tomorrow
Bearing flowers and fruit
Scents and motion
Surprises and peace

Teach me so it becomes
A legacy in green
For my children
For the community
For all the animals that buzz and fly
Scamper and creep

Show me what brings life
Into harmony
In this land
Now
And in all the days to come.

            ©2023 Carl Scott Harker, author of
          Trees and Flowers of Vincent Van Gogh

Building a sustainable landscape takers time and is a worthy challenge to any gardener or landscaper. This task involves selecting plants that are well-adapted to the local climate, require minimal water and maintenance, support biodiversity, and enhance overall ecosystem health.

Next plant what you have chosen, spacing out areas in such a way, that they will grow towards each other so that the landscape becomes more and more interesting and beautiful over time. What fun it would be to create a perma-culture…

Here are some popular choices for sustainable landscaping:

Native Plants:
Search first for native plants as adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife. They generally require less water and maintenance compared to non-native species.

Drought-Tolerant Plants:
Choose plants that are well-suited to your region’s water availability. Drought-tolerant plants, such as succulents and certain grasses, can thrive with minimal water.

Perennials:
Perennial plants come back year after year, reducing the need for replanting and minimizing maintenance. They can also contribute to soil health through their root systems.

Xeriscaping Plants:
Xeriscaping involves using plants that are adapted to arid conditions. Examples include lavender, yarrow, and sedum. These plants are often water-efficient and can withstand dry periods.

Groundcovers:
Ground coverings between sections of shrubs, flowers and tress help reduce soil erosion, suppress weeds, and conserve moisture. Options like creeping thyme, clover, or native grasses can be good choices.

Edible Landscaping:
Incorporating edible plants, such as fruit trees, berry bushes, and herbs, not only provides a sustainable source of food but also adds diversity to the landscape.

Plant Sustainable Gardens
Image by Henry Saint John from Pixabay

Vegetable and Flower Gardens:
Leave plots where one can grow seasonable vegetables and flowers. This allows for short term variety and food on the table or for neighbors.

Pollinator-Friendly Plants:
Select plants that attract and support pollinators like bees and butterflies. Examples include lavender, coneflowers, and milkweed. Supporting pollinators contributes to overall ecosystem health. And these insects makes the land a livelier place.

Low-Maintenance Plants:
Choose plants that require minimal pruning, fertilizers, and pest control. Native plants are often adapted to local conditions and pests, making them more resilient.

Rain Garden Plants:
If feasible, create a rain garden with plants that can absorb excess water during heavy rainfall. This helps prevent soil erosion and reduces the risk of flooding.

Diverse Plant Selection:
A diverse selection of plants can create a more resilient landscape. Avoid monocultures, as they are more susceptible to pests and diseases. Planting a variety of species promotes biodiversity.

Mulching:
Use organic mulch around plants to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health. This can reduce the need for watering and minimize erosion.

Evergreen Plants:
Incorporating evergreen plants provides year-round interest in the landscape and helps maintain soil stability.

Remember to consider your specific climate, soil conditions, and local regulations when selecting plants for sustainable landscaping. Additionally, proper planning and design can contribute significantly to the overall success of a sustainable landscape.


 

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